Peru is a country of varied terrain and a staggering
array of ethnic art traditions. With three distinct climates —
coastal desert, highland and jungle — pre-Colombian artisans
of various regions used local resources or traded to obtain sought
after materials from other areas. The Spanish conquistadors brought
with them new influences. Catholicism was blended with indigenous
beliefs, and new imagery was fused with traditional motifs.
Now, these ancient arts are put to contemporary
uses, such as woven rugs, ceramic pieces
or alpaca sweaters, while still utilizing traditional methods and
materials. Motifs seen on ceramics and in weavings reflect Peru's
pre-Colombian cultures.
Still, ethnic arts of Peru are at risk. Crossroads
Trade helps support projects such as the Center for Traditional
Textiles, a collaborative of villages working to preserve their
traditional dying and weaving techniques.