At the juncture of North and South Americas, many
cultures converge in Panama. The land was already peopled by many
Indian tribes, the present-day Wounaan and Guaymi Indians among
them. Spanish colonizing forces were the first to recognize the
strategic value of Panama's location as the narrowest point between
the Atlantic and Pacific. Many countries including Great Britain,
the US and France set their sights on Panama as well, as the optimal
link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the gateway to South
America and its riches, plantation land or as fertile territory
for missionaries.
In Panama, Crossroads Trade buys from Kuna, Wounaan
and Embara Indian
artisans and cooperatives. The Kuna Indians live in Kuna Yala
(land of the Kuna), or Comarca San Blas, an archipelago of some
350 islands off the north coast of Panama. Coconuts, transported
to Cartagena, Colombia, are the main cash crop. Fishing, hunting
and subsistence farming on the mainland are the dietary staples.
Mola making is increasingly a source of
income for Kuna women.
The Wounaan and Embera Indians inhabit Panama's
Darien province, among the most remote territory in the hemisphere.
Increasingly encroached upon by loggers and settlers, the Darien
and Los Katios National Park in Colombia remain the last holdouts
in completing the Interamerican Highway. Practitioners of subsistence
hunting and farming, the Wounaan and Embera live deep in the rainforest.
Rainy season activities are the men's vibrant wood and tagua nut
carvings, and the exquisite basketry of the women.